13 May 1536 – The breaking up of Queen Anne Boleyn’s household

Sir William Fitzwilliam, Earl of Southampton and Treasurer of the Household.
Sir William Fitzwilliam, Earl of Southampton and Treasurer of the Household.

On 13th May 1536, two days before her trial, Queen Anne Boleyn’s household was broken up, and her staff discharged, by Sir William Fitzwilliam, Treasurer of the King’s Household, and Sir William Paulet, Comptroller of the Household.1

Fitzwilliam and Paulet would only have dared to do this on the King’s orders. Of course, Sir Francis Weston, William Brereton, Sir Henry Norris and Mark Smeaton had been found guilty of high treason, for sleeping with the Queen and conspiring with her to kill the King, so the Queen had no chance of being found innocent at her trial; it was a foregone conclusion.

Some of Queen Anne Boleyn’s staff were back at court within just a few weeks, serving the new queen, Jane Seymour. These included William Coffin, Anne’s former master of the horse and the husband of one of her attendants in the Tower; Sir Edward Baynton, Anne’s former vice chamberlain; John Smith, her surveyor; Jane Boleyn, Lady Rochford, Anne’s sister-in-law, Anne Gainsford, Lady Zouche; Bess Holland, mistress of the Duke of Norfolk, Anne’s uncle, and Margery Horsman.

Notes and Sources

    1. Wriothesley, Charles (1875) A chronicle of England during the reigns of the Tudors, from A.D. 1485 to 1559 Volume 1, p. 37. The notes in Wriothesley’s Chronicle name Sir Edward Poynings as Comptroller, which is why I have always stated that, but after further research I found that Poynings served in this position until 1519 and died in 1521.

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